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SMALL CAP SHARE IDEAS: Two into one appears to go nicely for Carr’s Group 

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One might think that the worlds of agricultural feed blocks and nuclear engineering make very unlikely bedfellows, but Carr’s Group seems to prove that the two can sit comfortably together in a business that looks to be growing well.

Carr’s traces its roots back 150 years to a bakery business that diversified into flour milling and animal feed manufacture and, as a result, grew to include an engineering side to service its mills and a transport side to deal with distribution.

The bakery business provides a lasting legacy through the Carr’s Water Biscuits name, savoury crackers of note, although the company disposed of that business in 1964 and all of its remaining food operations in 2016, having dropped the Carr’s Milling name a year earlier.

The engineering push started in the mid-1990’s with the acquisition of Bendalls, a specialist fabrication business based in Carlisle, which is close to the Sellafield nuclear plant

The Cumbrian town’s position close to the then main UK nuclear plant at Sellafield drove an increase in the business for pressure vessels and robotic arms and led to expansion, notably into Germany in 2009 with the acquisition of Hans Wälischmiller GmbH.

Last year, that expansion took the engineering business into the US with the purchase of NuVision Engineering, a technology and applications engineering company focused on providing value in commercial nuclear and power plant facilities, government waste remediation facilities and waste clean-up.

Austin pointed out that the NuVision purchase has bought ‘a real collection of tech knowledge, patents and intellectual property’ into the engineering division that can now be applied globally.

Like the feed blocks side, growing the business globally has been the main ambition, with the US acquisition providing a cross-selling outlet for the group’s German business focused on robotic handling, while the engineering side is also making big sales into China.

The group sees significant opportunities in the US nuclear market, but has strong order books across most of the engineering division.

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Austin noted that: ‘When the nuclear side is not busy, then the oil & gas side tends to compensate for any drop-off in demand.’

So, two into one looks to be working well for Carr’s with the firm recently delivering a strong set of 2016/17 results to resume an impressive growth curve following the previous year’s wobble.

Carr’s reported pre-tax profits of £16.6million for the full-year to 30 September 2017, up 45.2 per cent on the previous year, while revenues climbed 16.5 per cent to £403.2million.

The jump in earnings was attributed to a strong performance in the group’s agricultural segment, with US feed block sales ‘significantly ahead of expectations’ with an increase of 17.7 per cent as US cattle prices recovered.

Carr’s also reported a strong performance in its UK agriculture arm, with growth across all areas, and revenues up 14 per cent at £359.6million, reflecting improved farm incomes.

In its engineering segment, the group’s revenues climbed 43.6 per cent to £43.6million, with adjusted operating profit surging 534 per cent to £4.1million following a major US contract delay the previous year and a fall in cattle prices.

The group saw an impressive 15 per cent jump in its share price on results day, and although it settled back a bit afterwards the stock is still up by around 25 per cent in the year-to-date at 152.50p.

‘House’ broker Investec Securities has a 206p per share price target on Carr’s Group, and is forecasting adjusted pre-tax profit to rise to £17.4million in the current financial year.

Carr’s CEO Davies said the group highlighted last year’s performance ‘as a bump in the road’ and this year’s performance has proved that to be the case.

Davies concluded that ‘it is pretty clear what is the group’s ambition, which is to be recognised as a truly international business at the forefront of technology and innovation across agriculture and engineering.’

He pointed out that the group is very focused on growing both businesses, seeing ‘real value in the engineering business if we get it right’ which they want to make sure happens so the group gets value for its shareholders.

Overstock.com stock offering canceled, source says; shares rise

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Overstock.com stock offering canceled, source says; shares rise

Ken James | Bloomberg | Getty Images
A United Parcel Service Inc. (UPS) worker loads orders onto a truck in the shipping area at the Overstock.com Inc. distribution center in Salt Lake City, Utah.

E-commerce company-turned-blockchain play Overstock.com’s 4 million share offering has been canceled, according to a source familiar with the situation.

 

Underwriter Guggenheim Securities decided late Wednesday not to proceed due to market conditions, the source said.

Overstock shares traded 3 percent higher near $37.70 a share Thursday morning. The stock had tumbled 14.97 percent Tuesday after the company announced the share offering, which listed D.A. Davidson as co-manager. Taking into account further declines Wednesday, the shares have fallen 42.7 percent so far this year.

Worried about stock earnings? Let the Fed’s GDP tracker guide you

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Weighing the good news versus the bad news issuing from the economy is one of the most critical things investors do, but human biases get in the way. That’s a simple way of saying that people believe what they believe, even in the face of contradictions.

 

We have a massive jump in stock buybacks, courtesy of the tax law that was passed last December. Corporate earnings continue to come in stronger than expected. The labor market is healthy, consumer confidence is high and investors added a record amount of money to U.S. stock funds over the past week.

Worried about stock earnings? Let the Fed's GDP tracker guide you

Philipp Guelland | Getty Images

It’s hard to envision a slowdown in global economic growth on the horizon unless we get into a trade war with China. That could happen, but the current betting on Wall Street is that cooler heads will prevail. With this good news at investors’ backs, it’s understandable to be a bull, but investors also need to ask: Could peak earnings be coming sooner than expected?

Should you open a Lifetime Isa? What’s on offer to savers

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Lifetime Isas allow under-40s to save for a home and retirement at once, and the Government is offering free top-ups worth up to £32,000 if you max out your fund during your younger to middle-aged years.

That sounds like a big giveaway, but these Isas have sparked a barrage of criticism, amid fears younger savers could make poor financial decisions and be left out of pocket in the longer run.

Watchdogs have insisted on robust safeguards, including making providers issue risk warnings before accounts are opened.

We look at how Lifetime Isas works, what types of products are available, and their benefits and pitfalls.

Ros Altmann: ‘This product is masquerading as a pension, and will confuse workers who may opt out of much better workplace pensions’

‘One, saving for your first home? Lifetime Isa is the first choice for 18-40 year olds. The Lifetime Isa gives first time buyers a 25 per cent bonus of up to £1,000 a year towards getting on the housing ladder.

‘No other Isa offers as generous a government top up. The Help to Buy Isa offers a 25 per cent top up, but the maximum amount you can save is more limited and the bonus isn’t paid until completion of a property purchase.

‘Second, saving for retirement? Look at a workplace pension first. A Lifetime Isa can be used to save for retirement, however a workplace pension should be the first port of call to pick up valuable employer pension contributions.

‘Third, consider transferring your Help to Buy Isa to a Lifetime Isa. The Lifetime Isa offers higher contribution allowances, the option to build a bigger deposit by investing rather than just saving in cash, and a more immediate bonus payment, all of which suggest the Lifetime Isa is the preferable option for investors in the target age range.’

Paul Waters, partner at pension consultant Hymans Robertson, said: ‘The best long-term savings vehicle for retirement is the pension and people should stick with that. But the Lifetime Isa would help get people in the savings habit.’

He went on: ‘People can withdraw funds for a house deposit and continue to invest for long term retirement saving. Our view is this will not be common behaviour, certainly for the employed who have a workplace pension option.

‘Most people buying their first home will take all of the saving to help fund the deposit, and if your sole saving purpose is then retirement saving we would expect people to use a pension product instead.’

But Waters added that the biggest danger with almost any financial product with a long term duration, which you see time and again, is that people make their decisions about it at the outset, but market conditions and personal circumstances change.

People then don’t get any ongoing guidance or support, and so just carry on for years, perhaps putting away £50 a month when it no longer makes financial sense, he explains.

Waters noted that while the Financial Conduct Authority has decided Lifetime Isa providers must issue risk warnings – which he commended as both proportional and helpful – most of the problems that develop will do so over time and so they won’t address that.

Five things we can learn from the bitcoin bubble

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A year ago bitcoin began its astonishing run that mapped out one of the most striking bubbles of our times.

Today, the price of the cryptocurrency is $4,445 – some 46 per cent below where it stood this time last year.

That’s a mighty fall, but it is what happened between then and now that really matters.

The classic bubble chart with the stages of a boom and bust maps out the hope, greed and fear of human behaviour

At which point in this column it is confession time:  I bought some bitcoin at the start of February 2018. It had fallen substantially from the high and then stabilised and I bought at $7,800. Why? 

I bought $1,200 (£870) worth of cryptocurrency, split evenly between bitcoin, ethereum and ripple, on the basis that I could see a scenario where in the long term they climbed back to their peak, or even higher.

 It was a small chunk of my overall investment portfolio – a blue sky punt – and I thought that might be a good entry point.

The long term thinking part might still turn out to be correct, but clearly I was incorrect on the entry point bit of that theory. The bitcoin is down 44 per cent. the ethereum is down 86 per cent and the ripple is down 47 per cent. Overall, I am down 59 per cent.

Doh! as Homer Simpson would say. 

So what have we learned from the bitcoin saga?

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HOW THIS IS MONEY CAN HELP

How to choose the best (and cheapest) DIY investing Isa – and our pick of the platforms

1. It probably is a bubble

If it looks and feels like a bubble, then it probably is one. It was not different this time, bitcoin was a mania and eventually the bubble burst.

2. Don’t buy on the fear of missing out

Beware the danger of buying anything driven by the fear of missing out. It’s time to be cautious if you ever find yourself thinking: ‘Other people are making money, they could keep making money, I need to get in now to make money too’.

3. Watch out for value based on sentiment

Beware the even greater danger of doing the above when buying something that has nothing to back up its value. Assets such as shares, bonds, and even property, have a productive element underlying them. 

Examples are a company’s ability to put money to profitable use, pay dividends, or interest on bonds, or a property’s potential to deliver a rental income. Bitcoin’s value was based purely on perception and sentiment.

4. Diversification can protect you 

If you bought some bitcoin or cryptocurrencies as a small part of a larger portfolio of other investments, then its plummet from grace will have been annoying but not a major problem. 

I would obviously rather that my £870 was not worth £380 now, but I can live with that, as a small element of my investments. On the other hand, had I put most of my money into this one thing, then the crypto collapse would be a big issue.

5. There will always be another bubble 

Bitcoin was pretty special, you don’t see stories like that come along often – and who knows, it may rise again one day. But while it may not be on the same scale, something else will boom and bust. 

The classic bubble chart works because it maps out human behaviour and how hope, greed and fear deliver market cycles. 

Something else will come along and it will happen again.

How do you find a decent ‘one stop shop’ investment fund?

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Buying a single investment fund that’s simple and broad enough to do everything for you is a tempting idea.

It’s especially appealing to novices, who want something straightforward as a first step while they get the hang of investing.

Pension freedoms have also seen many older people taking active control of their retirement investments for the first time.

Those who until now just kept their money in workplace pension default funds understandably like the notion of drawing an income from a single fund that’s as easy to run and monitor as possible.

What does the fund hold: Amazon, Netflix, Tesla, Alphabet and Facebook are in the portfolio (Source: Baillie Gifford)

Adrian Lowcock of Willis Owen suggests taking a look at the funds below. He puts them under ‘cautious’ and ‘moderate’ headers, but notes that the Investment Association has scrapped these terms, and ‘adventurous’ as well.

He says it has replaced them with the following sectors, ‘basically because what is adventurous to one person might be moderate risk to another individual so the terms have no actual meaning on their own’.

Cautious – IA Mixed Assets 0-35% Shares

Moderate – IA Mixed Assets 20-60% Shares

Adventurous – IA Mixed Assets 40-85% Shares

What is an ongoing charge? 

The ongoing charge is the investing industry’s standard measure of fund running costs.

The bigger it is, the costlier the fund is to run.

The ongoing charge figure can be found in the Key Investor Information Document (KIID) for any fund, usually at the top of page two.

To track down these documents, put the fund name and ‘KIID’ together in an internet search engine. Read more here about investment charges.

Cautious

Jupiter Merlin Conservative Portfolio (active): ‘This fund aims for long-term capital growth with income and has a minimum exposure of 45% to bonds and cash,’ says Lowcock.

‘The team run a relatively concentrated portfolio and adopt an incremental approach to asset allocation which limits manager turnover.

‘The team’s investment process starts with a thorough assessment of the macro environment, which guides portfolio allocation and influences manager selection.

‘As with manager selection, the team’s approach to asset allocation is relatively high-conviction and long-term. Jupiter does not double charge on in-house funds, and they are used extensively within this strategy to limit overall costs.’ 

Ongoing charge: 0.97 per cent

Yield: 2.8 per cent

Vanguard LifeStrategy 20% Equity (passive): ‘This is a strong offering for investors seeking a straightforward, low-cost cautious-allocation fund.

‘The 20 per cent exposure to shares is split is 25 per cent UK versus 75 per cent overseas, and within bond part of the portfolio the split is 30 per cent UK and 70 per cent overseas. The fund is limited to equities and bonds because it uses index tracker funds.

‘Within the fixed-income portion there is a bias towards government bonds, and no sub-investment-grade exposure is held. This is because government bonds have generally provided more effective diversification from shares.’

Ongoing charge: 0.22 per cent

Yield: 1.4 per cent

Moderate

BMO MM Navigator Cautious (active): ‘The multimanager team responsible for the fund is one of the most experienced and stable within the UK.

‘It is led by Gary Potter and Robert Burdett, who have worked together since the early 1990s. Their main focus is on manager selection and providing competitive performance versus their sector peers.

‘They aim to add value from asset-allocation decisions but tend not to take large bets. Their detailed knowledge of fund managers means they are able to include new managers who are showing potential as well as long-established industry names.’

Ongoing charge: 1.61 per cent

Yield: 2 per cent

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SLI MyFolio Market II (passive): ‘MyFolio’s investment approach has three key inputs – strategic allocation, tactical allocation, and fund selection – and makes broad use of SLI’s resources.

‘Strategic asset allocation is concerned with setting model portfolio allocations for the portfolio. Tactical positioning around the model portfolio allocations of each risk level is managed by SLI’s well-resourced multi-asset investing team.

‘Fund selection input is relatively limited and focused on identifying low-cost and low tracking error index funds.

‘MyFolio Market II has been running for about eight years and has been managed consistently with its objective over this period, while delivering strong performance that is helped by its low ongoing charge of 0.35 per cent.’ 

Ongoing charge: 0.35 per cent

Yield: 1.3 per cent

Retirees looking for income

JPM Multi-Asset Income (active): ‘Manager Michael Schoenhaut relies on 13 underlying managers to select investment opportunities within each sector.

‘The fund aims to deliver a high income but with lower risk than its benchmark. This fund is run with relatively high weightings in high-yield bonds and international shares compared to some peers. The dividend yield is typically in the range of 4 per cent to 6 per cent.’ 

Ongoing charge: 0.80 per cent

Yield: 3.8 per cent

Equifax names Mark Begor as its CEO

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Equifax names Mark Begor as its CEO

Brendan McDermid | Reuters
Equifax trading information and the company logo are displayed on a screen where the stock is traded on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York.

Equifax says Mark Begor will become its CEO as the credit reporting company continues to try to recover from fallout surrounding a massive data breach.

The 59 year-old Begor will take over from Paulino do Rego Barros Jr., who became interim CEO in September when Richard Smith stepped down from the post. Smith’s departure followed those of two other high-ranking executives who left in the wake of the hack, which exploited a software flaw that Equifax didn’t fix to expose Social Security numbers, birthdates and other personal data that provide the keys to identify theft.

A total of about 147.9 million Americans have been impacted by Equifax’s data breach, which remains the largest exposure of personal information in history. It was disclosed to the public on Sept. 7.

Is it worth it? Sally Hamilton on the Santander digital advice service

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Many people fancy dabbling in the stock market, but feel they are not wealthy enough or are too nervous to take the DIY approach. Others are anxious about the cost of professional advice.

High street bank Santander has just launched Digital Investment Adviser, a robo-advice service aimed at removing these worries.

For a minimum investment of £500 – and a maximum £20,000 – customers get the same kind of regulated financial advice normally dispensed by a human adviser. Alternatively, they can invest £100 initially, plus £20 a month.

New venture: Santander has just launched Digital Investment Adviser

The robo-service uses the answers given to a series of online questions to establish a customer’s attitude to risk and their financial aims. 

It then provides the appropriate investment option – which is one of four Santander funds made up of a mixture of equities and bonds.

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HOW THIS IS MONEY CAN HELP

How to choose the best (and cheapest) DIY investing Isa – and our pick of the platforms

The higher the risk an individual is prepared to take, the more equity exposure. Conversely, the lower the risk profile the larger the proportion of bonds. 

If acted upon, the advice costs a flat £20 with fund charges and fees of roughly 0.8 per cent a year.

VERDICT: The service is simple – even fun – to use. It is reassuring the advice is regulated. But it is best for beginners and fund choice is limited.

Apple News Rumors Breaking All Day

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Funds and trusts to protect investors in a stock market slide

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Donald Trump’s trade war, the Fed ‘going loco’ with rate rises, Italy’s intransigence, or the concentric circles of Brexit – there are plenty of things to blame for stock markets sliding.

Whichever villain you choose – and it may be some, all, or none of these – there’s a shift in the stock market music worth noting.

The FTSE All Share index, a broad measure of the UK market, has dropped 6 per cent since the start of October and is down 10 per cent on its peak in spring this year.

What can investors do in stormy markets? One option is to look for funds that offer some protection and some even rose in 2008

So, what can we do as investors if this kind of thing worries us?

One option is to adopt the Buffett mantra of being greedy when others are fearful and buy more while the stock market is on sale.

Understandably, if your worry is that shares will suffer a 30 per cent fall and we’re only down 10 per cent now, this may not be your chosen course of action.

Instead, you could look at shifting your investing style to adapt to a more volatile world.

Traditionally, the way of doing this would be to up your bond exposure and a cheap easy passive option for that would be a Vanguard Lifestrategy fund further up the bonds to shares scale.

But the bond market is a dangerous place to tread, thanks to mass purchases through quantitative easing warping prices, so I’d prefer an active approach.

Working on the basis that I’d still want to be holding shares for their better chance of a higher total return, my thoughts are that it’s best to hunt in two areas:

Managers backing things that are cheaper, with a value or contrarian stance, thus providing some insulation against the disappointment that can send highly-rated growth stocks crashing.

Funds or investment trusts with a defensive outlook. Among these, on my list to consider are Personal Assets, which I bought earlier this year and we look at here, and Ruffer, Capital Gearing and RIT Capital Partners investment trusts, while on the fund side, those such as Baillie Gifford’s Managed Fund, Premier’s Multi-Asset Growth & Income, or similar, may be worth a look.

All of these trusts and funds adopt a cautious approach, balancing their investment in shares around the world with bonds and other assets that should bolster performance when the going gets tough.

None are likely to match the stock market’s performance over recent years, when conditions have been benign, but they do tend to have enviable records when markets fall. 

Capital Gearing, for example, made money in 2008 at the height of the financial crisis, while Personal Assets fell just 3.4 per cent that year before rising 19.4 per cent in 2009 and says, ‘its investment policy is to protect and increase (in that order) the value of shareholders’ funds per share over the long term’. 

Ruffer managed to position itself to not only dodge the stock market falls of 2008 but rise 23 per cent that year, by holding a large amount of the portfolio in index-linked bonds. 

That same trick may not be possible again, but I am interviewing one of Ruffer’s managers, Duncan MacInnes, for This is Money’s Investing Show videos next week, so will ask him how it is protecting itself now and you can watch the interview soon.

The other option – and my main one so far is to keep it simple and counterweight my share investments with some cash. 

The advantage of this being that it will be there ready and waiting for you if the market does take a big fall and you’re brave enough to buy where others fear to tread.

Pick the best (and cheapest) investment Isa platform

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The rise of DIY investing has delivered a revolution in the way investors buy shares, investment trusts and funds – offering them huge savings and a big boost to their returns through online brokers.

Not so long ago, investing typically required a stockbroker or financial adviser and the willingness to hand over a big chunk of commission. 

Now armed with a computer – or in some cases even just a smartphone – investors can use a DIY investing platform or online broker and the wealth of research at their fingertips to hopefully build their fortune.

But picking the right DIY platform is crucial and the array of different options has left many investors scratching their heads.

We explain how to decide on a DIY investment platform to invest in the full range of options: from shares, funds and investment trusts, to ETFs and direct retail corporate bonds.  

Check the table for the brief details and read our full round-up of each platform’s features and who they could be good for below. Also read Simon Lambert’s column on exit fees and how he got a £750 bill.

DIY INVESTING ISA CHARGES
Admin charge Charges notes Fund dealing Standard share, trust, ETF dealing Regular investing Dividend reinvestment
AJ Bell YouInvest 0.25%  Max £7.50 per quarter for shares, trusts, ETFs.   £1.50 £9.95 £1.50 1% (Min £1.50, max £9.95)  More details
Alliance Trust £120 (£10 per month) Includes four free trades a year £9.99 £9.99 £1.50 £5 More details
Barclays Direct Investing 0.2% on funds, 0.1% on other investments  Min monthly fee £4, max £125   £3  £6  £1  Free  More Details 
IG  £96 (£24 per quarter, waived if three trades in period or £15,000-plus in Smart Portfolio) Shares, ETFs and trusts only (No funds)  n/a  £8 n/a n/a  More details
Charles Stanley Direct** 0.25%  Platform charge waived on shares if one trade in that month. Annual min £24 and max of £240 on shares. Free £11.50 n/a n/a More details
Fidelity 0.35% on funds £45 flat fee up to £7,500. Max £45 per year for trusts and ETFs (Some shares) Free £10 Free funds £1.50 shares, trusts ETFs £1.50 More details
Hargreaves Lansdown 0.45% Capped at £45 for shares, trusts, ETFs Free £11.95 £1.50 1% (£1 min, £10 max) More details
Interactive Investor  £90 Admin fee back in trading credits built up to max of £90 £10 £10 £1 including funds £1 More details
iWeb £25 one-off £5 £5 n/a 2%, max £5 More details
Share Centre £57.60 1% £7.50 min 1%
£7.50 min
0.5%, min £1 0.5%, min £1 More details
Tilney Bestinvest 0.40% n/a Free £7.50 n/a n/a More details
Vanguard  0.15%  No fee above £250k (£365 cap)
Only Vanguard funds
Free  Free only Vanguard ETFs  Free  n/a  More details 
Funds only
Cavendish 0.25% Free Funds only Free n/a More details
(Source: ThisisMoney.co.uk March 2018, Admin charges quoted annually, may be collected monthly or quarterly)

Why does an Isa or investing platform matter?

The right Isa wrapper or investing account has the power to boost your investments, helping you to build a portfolio and limiting how your hard-won returns are eaten into by fees.

DIY investing platforms act as a place to buy, sell and hold all your investments and a tax-efficient wrapper around them if you choose to invest in an Isa.

When weighing up the right one for you, it’s important to to look at the service that it offers, along with administration charges and dealing fees, plus any other extra costs.

Free investing guides

We highlight Isa and non-Isa charges, but don’t forget that investing in an Isa makes sense, as it should protect your hopefully growing investments from as much tax as possible.

The good news is that costs are consistently being trimmed and being made more transparent.

Something that complicates picking a platform is that DIY investors can hold a variety of assets in their Isa – not just one fund or a handful of them. 

Charges vary for those Isa investors choosing to hold investment trusts, ETFs, shares and directly traded corporate bonds, alongside traditional managed funds in the form of OEICs and unit trusts.

Bearing all of this in mind we’ve busted the charges of what we consider some of the best (and cheapest) DIY investing platforms. We would advise considering the points below first.

Flat fee vs percentage charge 

DIY investing platform prices can be chiefly be split into two camps. Some charge a flat administration charge, while others charge a percentage of investors’ holdings.

The former tend to always charge for buying and selling investment funds, while the latter may bundle this cost in and offer free fund dealing.

All charge for buying and selling shares, investment trusts and other products that are not funds, but the dealing fees vary from as low as £5 to about £12.

If you are a buy and hold investor putting away a large sum of money then you may benefit from a flat fee rather than percentage-based charging, which can mount up to a hefty amount. 

But if you plan on buying and selling regularly watch our for dealing charges, as these can also add up substantially and easily erode the gain from a flat fee. Lower charges for regular monthly investing can substantially cut costs. 

Five things to consider when picking a platform

1. Cheapest is not always best: You need to think about a combination of price and service – it is worth paying for quality but make sure you are actually getting that.

2. What will you invest in: Different dealing fees for shares, investment trusts and funds mean you need to think about how you will invest and tailor your choice accordingly.

3. Tools and information: What level of useful portfolio building tools and information does a platform offer?

4. Overall charges: Don’t just look at the admin fee or dealing charges. You need to combine both to get a true cost, along with costs such as dividend reinvestment and regular dealing charges. A low admin fee might look good but if you are an active investor who buys and sells a lot, then dealing charges will soon rack up and send costs soaring.

5. Extra fees: Check for regular monthly investing discounts, dividend reinvestment fees, transfer charges and other elements 

Compare the best DIY investing platform for you  

Below we publish our view on the best DIY investing platforms and explain who they are good for and why we have picked them.

We have also created a new tool to help you compare the best DIY investing platforms and online brokers with our partner BrokerCompare.

You can select how you want to invest, whether in a general account, Isa, Sipp or combination of these, and how much you will invest and how often you are likely to buy and sell funds and shares.

It will then do the calculations to show you which DIY investing platforms and online brokers look like the best deal for you. Try it now and if you have any feedback on it, please email editor@thisismoney.co.uk.

> Use our DIY investing platform comparison tool 

How we choose the best DIY investing platforms 

We have focused on two vital aspects, cost and quality. This is not a collection of all of the absolute cheapest platforms, these are some we think stand out and that also compete keenly on price.

All discount initial fund charges down to zero in most cases. Some funds can still carry an initial charge though – platforms should provide you with a list to check.

We have picked DIY Isa platforms to suit different investors and focus on those that offer a choice of investments – not just funds. Each one will be better for some investors than others and you should choose depending on your needs. Remember there are plenty of others available too.

This list is in no particular order.

THE PRUDENT INVESTOR: The U.S. is the world’s biggest economy – so why do we ignore it? 

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As a novice investor in Peps and pensions in the Nineties most of my money went into UK and European funds with a little in emerging markets.

Financial advisers often argued there weren’t any decent American funds, so I didn’t buy any. That’s still the case for many investors. According to the Investment Association we have £251billion invested in UK shares via investment funds.

This compares with £65billion in specific American funds, though there is a further £162 billion in global funds.

Facebook has fallen 40 per cent from its peak while Apple shares are down roughly a quarter since the company’s value peaked at $1.1 trillion.

‘Some of the favoured technology companies — such as Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix or Google’s parent company Alphabet (the FAANGs) — have fallen a lot further than the overall index,’ he says.

Despite this he argues that some parts of the market such as utility or financial companies —so-called value stocks — have done quite well and remain attractively valued.

‘It’s likely that outperformance will be driven by value stocks instead of growth stocks in my view. The FAANGs still look expensive to us so we don’t own them (except for a small position in Alphabet),’ he adds. 

But he says the wider technology sector ‘remains a rich hunting ground’. Peter Hargreaves, the joint founder of Hargreaves Lansdown — and a major investor in Blue Whale, a fund with 61 per cent in the U.S. — took financial advisers to task in a recent interview.

‘For 40 years I have been surprised at UK wealth managers’ omission of exposure to this incredibly important country.

‘Most portfolios have less than 10 per cent in the U.S. — some have none. The excuses have been endless but most quoted has been ‘lack of decent U.S. invested funds’. A lame excuse — even a tracker would have been better than shunning the market.’

Intriguingly HL, of which Hargreaves is no longer a director, has just two North America funds in its Wealth 150 of favourite funds, one of which is a tracker.

I share Mr Hargreaves’s surprise. Excuses offered in the Nineties just don’t wash today with a wide selection of funds offering exposure to the U.S. by various routes.

Balance is key in these turbulent times but if your U.S. exposure is tiny then you might want to be asking yourself or your adviser why.

t.hazell@dailymail.co.uk

Are you sitting on a forgotten fortune in the stock market? 

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Windfall: Clare Rand discovered that she had £360 of Santander shares

Former customers of demutualised insurers and building societies are being reunited with windfall shares they had long forgotten about.

Companies are now appointing ‘detectives’ to track them down.

Clare Rand, from Hertford, is among those who have received a pleasant surprise out of the blue.

She was told she owns Santander shares currently worth £360, and is entitled to missed dividends totalling £47.

It was not until a letter arrived at her mother’s home in the Scottish Highlands that she learned about the forgotten investment.

The letter, from a company called ProSearch, informed her that it had been appointed by a ‘major corporation’ to locate her ‘in connection with unclaimed entitlements’.

At first Clare, who works in the media industry, was suspicious.

She says: ‘I thought it was yet another scam and that someone was trying to get hold of my personal details so they could defraud me.’

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The good news was that ProSearch is legitimate and is used by many companies to trace either lost customers or shareholders. But it does take a portion of the forgotten cash it tracks down as a fee.

Clare turned to The Mail on Sunday for help. We soon established the forgotten shares were with Santander.

Clare says: ‘I remember receiving 250 shares in the building society Alliance & Leicester when it floated on the stock market in 1997.

‘But ten years ago it was taken over by Santander and I just assumed the shares vanished at that point. Then I moved house and I forgot about them.’ 

Instead of responding to ProSearch, The Mail on Sunday advised Clare to contact Santander’s share registrar Equiniti.

It confirmed she owned shares worth £360. That is not as much as the £3,000 they were worth before the Santander takeover, but a nice windfall all the same.

Normally, Equiniti levies a charge for reissuing dividend cheques but it agreed to waive them for Clare’s £47 missed income.

Clare says: ‘I cannot complain as I did not even remember that I had the shares until ProSearch came along. Thankfully, the letter turned out to be a nice surprise and not a scam as I first thought.’

If you believe you have shares with Santander following the Alliance & Leicester takeover but have lost contact with them, speak to Equiniti on 0371 384 2000 stating your name, date of birth and address.

PRUDENT INVESTOR: Deal or No Deal? Prepare your pension for Brexit 

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Brexit is beginning to feel like the reality show no one wants to watch as politicians flounce in and out of Downing Street. 

If the Government were to collapse and Brexit talks fail, there would be serious implications for investors.

Will we get the soft Brexit Theresa May wants and remain tied closely to the EU? Or will both she and her solution be ejected, throwing the whole process into chaos?

At this crucial stage, I asked four investment experts if there is anything private investors can do to prepare for what may lie ahead.

Uncertain future: Will we get the soft Brexit Theresa May wants and remain tied closely to the EU? Or will both she and her solution be ejected, throwing the whole process into chaos?

All four broadly share a view that, generally, the UK stock market looks cheap and a well-organised Brexit should result in a surge. The consequences of no deal could be very nasty, though.

Ben Yearsley, director of Shore Financial Planning, says: ‘I wouldn’t bet the ranch either way. A good soft Brexit will lead, in my view, to strengthening currency and a stock market bounce — led by domestically-focused stocks.

‘A hard Brexit will lead to a falling currency and stock market.’

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For a soft Brexit, several Invesco Perpetual funds, including the Income and High Income funds and the investment trust Perpetual Income & Growth, are well set up.

‘The manager has more than 30 per cent in UK domestic value stocks, many of which look cheap,’ Mr Yearsley says. ‘He also has overseas earners and defensive stocks, however, so it’s a decent all-round portfolio.’

But if you expect tears before Brexit, he recommends investors go global ‘to take advantage of falling sterling’.

First State Global Listed Infrastructure has only 6 per cent in the UK while Blue Whale Growth holds about 10 per cent UK, he says.

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Richard Troue, head of investment analysis at Hargreaves Lansdown, warns: ‘To tilt a portfolio significantly in one direction is a big risk. I’d suggest a balanced approach with a slight tilt, depending on your view.

‘Brexit aside, the UK is an unloved and undervalued market and I think there’s the opportunity to invest now for the long term at a depressed level.’ He says Woodford Equity Income ‘could benefit if the outlook for the UK improves’.

He adds: ‘Neil Woodford thinks the UK economy will continue to grow to the extent that it will end 2018 as one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. 

He’s invested in companies likely to benefit from this, house builders being a prime example.’ Another option is low-cost trackers. Legal & General UK Index provides exposure to the whole market, while the HSBC FTSE 250 Index covers medium-sized companies.

‘These tend to be a bit more domestically-focused, so could see a bigger boost in the event of a favourable deal,’ Troue says.

If a deal isn’t forthcoming, or is thought unfavourable for the UK, then Legal & General International Index Trust is an option.

It follows more than 2,000 companies — more than half of which are based in the U.S., including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Facebook, and with a good sprinkling from Europe and the Asia Pacific region.

Jason Hollands of financial planner Tilney says: ‘It is important not to confuse the UK stock market with the domestic economy. 

‘The London Stock Exchange is very international and around 75 per cent of the earnings of FTSE 100 companies is made outside of the UK, primarily in U.S. dollars.’

Medium-sized and smaller companies, such as house builders and property firms, as well as domestically-focused banks like Lloyds (which was share hammered last week) could all benefit from a good deal.

Funds which have significant exposure to medium and smaller firms include AXA Framlington UK Mid Cap and JO Hambro UK Dynamic, Mr Hollands says.

He adds that ‘in the event of a collapse of the Brexit process and another steep slide in sterling, big FTSE 100 companies would prove a relative haven’.

He suggests trackers such as Fidelity Index UK as a low cost option. Or Evenlode Income, holding a great deal of large and medium-sized companies that make most earnings worldwide, is a managed alternative.

Adrian Lowcock of Willis Owen says you should avoid big bets and ‘focus on long-term goals, invest in good quality companies because these can navigate any scenario better than badly-managed businesses’.

He suggests diversifying across both UK and global markets.

Funds for a soft Brexit include Merian UK Alpha, where the manager buys unloved stocks and waits for the market to change its view. He also mentioned Woodford Equity Income.

For a hard Brexit, he suggests FundSmith Equity as ‘one of the strongest options for investors seeking exposure to high-quality global equities.’

Prepare for a rough ride. I’m hedging my bets with plenty in worldwide funds, such as Lindsell Train Global Equity and Newton Global Income, but also holding onto UK-based ones such as HSBC 250 tracker and JO Hambro UK Equity Income even though these stocks are so unloved.

t.hazell@dailymail.co.uk

How do I research an investment trust?

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Investment trusts now have to produce standard factsheets giving charges in pounds and pence, and potential performance in favourable and adverse markets.

The aim of watchdogs, who made them compulsory from the start of this year, was to give investors important information about how trusts work and make it easier to research and compare them. 

We take a look at what the investment trust ‘key information documents’ or KIDS provide to investors below. 

Source: Baillie Gifford

5) How long should I hold it and can I take money out early?

Baillie mentions the industry’s rule of thumb recommendation that you should invest for at least five years, ‘for illustrative purposes only’.

‘Equity investments should be seen as long-term investments however there is no minimum (or maximum) holding period for the shares. The shares can be sold when the markets on which they trade are open,’ it says.

6) How can I complain?

This gives standard information about complaints and contact details.

7) Other relevant information

This is the ‘any other business’ section of a KID. 

Baillie has chosen to reiterate the warnings it already gave in the ‘What are the risks and what could I get in return’ section about its scenarios of future performance being based on past evidence.

These potential performance figures are the aspect of KIDS that the trust’s manager and board, and Baillie itself, have expressed anxiety about.

‘They are clearly concerned about that so re-emphasised it,’ notes Lowcock. ‘It’s conscientious, and suggests concern. They also say that performance is not a guide to the future. This is stuff they thought to re-emphasise.’

How do investment trusts work, and what is NAV? 

Investment trusts are listed companies with shares that trade on the stock market.

They invest in the shares of other companies and are known as closed ended, meaning the number of shares or units the trust’s portfolio is divided into is limited – unlike unit trusts or open-ended investment companies (OEICs) where investors’ money is pooled to invest in shares, bonds or other funds.

In an investment trust, investors can buy or sell shares to join or leave the fund, but new money outside this pool cannot be raised without formally issuing new shares.

Investment trusts can be riskier than unit trusts/OEICs because their shares can trade at a premium or discount to the value of the assets they hold, known as the net asset value.

NAV is calculated by dividing the total value of assets (what it owns) minus liabilities (what it owes) by the amount of shares existing.

A trust’s price can fall below the total value of its holdings if it is unpopular and people do not want to invest but do want to sell. This pushes down demand and drives up the supply of its units for sale.

This gives new investors the opportunity to buy in at a discount, but means existing investors’ holdings are worth less than they should be.

An investment trust trading at a discount to NAV may be regarded as cheap because the shares cost less than its overall value – although there might be good reasons why, such as investors being justifiably pessimistic about its prospects.

When a trust trades at a premium to NAV it is more expensive than its net worth.

Investment trusts tend to be a lower-cost option than funds, with no initial charge and lower annual fees. However, buying them incurs share-dealing charges. A good DIY investment platform will cut these. 

Bitcoin price nosedives to a 13 month low: Those who bought at peak are sitting on a 77% loss 

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The price of bitcoin plunged to a 13 month-low, leaving many punters who jumped onto the crytocurrency bandwagon last winter sitting on substantial a paper loss.

Billions of dollars have been wiped from the value of the original and best known cryptocurrency in the past week alone, having tumbled by over 30 per cent to $4,450.

The coin hasn’t traded under $5,000 since early October last year when it reached the milestone amid its meteoric run-up to an all-time of $19,343 just before Christmas.

Highs and lows: Bitcoin has fallen to a 13 month low – down from a peak of $19,343 in mid-December last year 

Until last Wednesday, bitcoin had managed to maintain a two month period of relative stability relatively trading between the $6,000 and $7,000. But the recent fall will be grist to the mill for those who think that bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies can’t be classed as credible investments.

Ben Yearsley of Shore Financial planning said: ‘Quite simply it isn’t an investment proposition. It never has been. It’s pure speculation. 

‘I’m not a fan of cryptocurrencies as they are for short term speculating and trading and not for proper investors.’

Mati Greenspan, analyst at online broker eToro, disagrees. He said: ‘In the same way previous cycles have not signalled the end for broader markets, these price movements don’t signal the end for cryptoassets. 

‘We’re still very much at the beginning of the crypto journey. At this stage, volatility is to be expected.’

He added: ‘What we’re seeing now are the after-effects of the unprecedented rise of bitcoin and other cryptoassets seen in 2017. This year is simply a retracement of that.

‘The same is happening in broader markets as well where tech stocks, for example, are following a similar pattern. 

‘As with all markets, if prices reach levels that are higher than can be justified they need to pull back. These cycles can sometimes be accentuated in the crypto market due to the riskier nature of this nascent industry.’ 

If you do buy into bitcoin

Find out how bitcoin and the blockchain works, so that you have some understanding of the system, the ledger, the major players and the public and private key elements.

Remember bitcoin yields nothing and its main source of value is scarcity. Most bitcoin activity is trading not investing. 

Research coin wallets, the digital vaults where cryptocurrency is held, and consider security carefully. Bitcoins have been stolen before, understand how this happened.

Be prepared for extreme volatility. The price can move by 20 per cent in one day and you could easily lose half of your cash in a far quicker time that investing in the stock market.

Consider how you would cash in any gains. There are reports that this has proved hard for some people. A time of market stress could lead to people being locked in and unable to trade.

Read our guide to How to be a successful investor, which looks at the far less high octane world of long-term investing and how to make it a success. 

What is bitcoin?

The digital currency that most will be familiar with is free from government interference and can be shared instantly online. It doesn’t rely on trusting one central monetary authority.

The underlying technology is blockchain, a financial ledger maintained by a network of computers that can track the movement of any asset without the need for a central regulator. 

Now you can become a Halal investor: The first Sharia-compliant robo-adviser launches in the U

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Islamic finance is one of the fastest expanding financial services sectors in the UK with specialist savings and loans products now widely available.

There are six standalone Islamic banks and 20 conventional banks offering Sharia-compliant financial products and services in the UK at present – and these numbers are expected to rise.

Savings products that operate under Sharia principles – where savers are given an expected profit rate rather than guaranteed interest – offered by the likes of Gatehouse bank often find their way into our savings best buy tables. 

Now the first Sharia-compliant robo-adviser, Wahed Invest, has launched in the UK, allowing savers to invest in ethically responsible stocks, Islamic bonds called sukuk and gold.

Halal investing often get bracketed under the socially responsible investing banner because sin stocks such as alcohol

All you have to do is chose the portfolio that aligns to your attitude to risk. 

It’s important to mention that Wahed Invest’s classification as a robo-adviser is a misnomer because no advice is offered – you will have to decide which portfolio to choose for yourself. In fact the company steers clear from the robo-adviser classification.

A spokesman for the firm said: ‘In the UK our investors self-select their own risk profile and we don’t provide any guidance on the most appropriate strategy, as such, we refer to ourselves as an investment platform rather than as a robo-adviser.’

However, the ‘robo’ element comes in the form of the white-labelled technology, provided by financial services firm WealthKernel, Wahed Invest uses for suitability assessments.

You’d need at least £100 to invest through the platform. You can do so through a general investment account or the tax-efficient stocks and shares Isa, but not a self invested personal pension as yet. 

Mohammed Ibrahim Morshed, head of UK at Wahed Invest, said: ‘Our mission is to make Halal investing an accessible and affordable means of long-term saving for the millions of UK Muslims who currently feel excluded from mainstream financial services.

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‘For too long, the needs of the community have been overlooked, with many Muslims finding it impossible to build nest eggs that are in line with their faith.’

Wahed Invest already operates in the US after being launched in 2015 but has now been authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority to expand into Britain. 

How it works

Just like most robo-advisers, Wahed Invest asks you a series of basic questions including why you want to invest and how long for to gauge whether or not investing is appropriate for your circumstances.

The algorithm would reject you from the application process if it considers that investing is not right for you. 

You’re then asked for the type of account you’d like to open, followed by how much you’d like to invest. 

Unlike most robo-advisers, which have an in-house investment team that manages  ready made portfolios, Wahed Invest outsources this responsibility to WealthKernel.

However, the online wealth manager says that all securities used in the portfolio selection process are continuously monitored by its ethical review panel to ensure they comply with Sharia requirements.

How much does it cost?

The robo-adviser levies a yearly admin charge of 0.99 per cent for portfolios on sums up to £249,999 and 0.49 per cent thereafter. 

This is on top of an investment charge which averages 0.74 per cent. So, those who choose to invest less than £250,000 face a bill of 1.73 per cent on average.

This charge rises to 1.87 per cent if you opt for the most conservative portfolio. 

You’ll also have to factor in transaction costs which are charged at 0.05 per cent.  

Cost comparison  
Robo-adviser  Admin fees  Investment fees  Transaction fee 
Wahed Invest  0.99 per cent for portfolios on sums up to £249,999 and 0.49 per cent thereafter  Averages 0.74%  0.05% 
Nutmeg Fully Managed Portfolio: 0.75% up to £100k, 0.35% beyond. Fixed Allocation Portfolio: 0.45% up to £100,000, 0.25% beyond. 0.19% and 0.33% for standard and ethical plans respectively 0.08% 
Wealthify £1 – £15,000: 0.7% £15,001 – £50,000: 0.6% £50,001 – £100,000: 0.5% £101,000+: 0.4% 0.21% on conventional portfolios and 0.54% for those with an ethical slant  0.03% 

How does it compare?

Investing through Wahed Invest is far more expensive than investing through other robo-advisers in the UK market.

Nutmeg, the nation’s first and arguably best known robo-adviser, levies 0.75 per cent up to £100,000 and 0.35 per cent thereafter for both its fully managed portfolios and socially responsible portfolios.

It also offers fixed allocation portfolios which cost 0.45 per cent up to £100,000 and 0.25 per cent thereafter. 

This is in addition to the investment cost which averages 0.19 per cent and 0.33 per cent for standard and ethical plans respectively.

Another robo, Wealthify, operates a tiered charging structure ranging from 0.7 per cent on balances up to £14,999 to 0.4 per cent on balances above that amount.  

Reason behind the cost 

Kareem Tabbaa, chief product officer at Wahed Invest, said: ‘The Islamic Finance Industry is not as mature as the conventional finance industry, and therefore fund costs tend to be higher due to certain inefficiencies. 

‘We have already started taking the steps to redefine this space, starting in the US, by releasing our own Wahed S&P Halal Index funds which have zero management fees, thereby significantly decreasing the costs for our clients. We aim to share that same efficiency globally across our different jurisdictions.’

‘For the avoidance of doubt, the total fee range is between 1.1 per cent and 1.87 per cent – the lower end of this range is competitive even when compared to conventional providers, but in Islamic Finance is almost unheard of.’

Investment costs average 0.21 per cent on conventional portfolios and 0.54 per cent for those with an ethical slant. 

In fairness to Wahed Invest, the cost of Halal investments, is significantly more than the conventional shares and bonds.

But if you’re not a Muslim but seek to invest in a socially responsible manner, it could pay to stay clear of costly Sharia-compliant investments.

Investing in an ethical proposition offered by Nutmeg and Wealthify is around a third cheaper than Wahed Invest Halal offerings on average (1.08 per cent and 1.24 per cent versus 1.87 per cent). 

Verdict 

Offering a platform that enables Muslims to invest in a way that is aligned to their beliefs without having to worry about important investment considerations such as portfolio diversification is commendable. The trouble is, it’s simply too expensive.

Non-Muslims who, for one reason or another, might be considering to invest in a Sharia-compliant manner are probably better off investing in an ethical portfolio offered by another robo-adviser from a charges standpoint.

It’s nigh impossible to give you an indication on how both types of portfolios stack up against each other as explored here.

Halal investing is an area that is not often explored in the financial industry and many bona fide investment advisers aren’t well versed in the area.

In truth, many Muslims in the UK are also already invested in a way that isn’t aligned to their beliefs without even knowing – through their workplace pension.

Most standard auto-enrolment workplace pensions aren’t Sharia compliant – they’d probably be too expensive if they were.

Ripple gives away $29 million of its cryptocurrency to public schools

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Ripple gives away $29 million of its cryptocurrency to public schools

Chris Helgren | Reuters
The logo of blockchain company Ripple is seen at the SIBOS banking and financial conference in Toronto, Ontario, Canada October 19, 2017.

Cryptocurrency startup Ripple donated $29 million of its own digital currency XRP to support U.S. public schools, the company announced Wednesday.

 

The donation, which Ripple said is the largest-ever cryptocurrency gift to a single charity, fulfilled thousands of requests from public school teachers on the crowdfunding site DonorsChoose.org. The money will be used to buy classroom materials for more than 28,000 public school teachers across all 50 states, the company said in a statement.

Charles Best, founder and CEO of DonorsChoose.org, said he approached Ripple based on CEO Brad Garlinghouse’s previous involvement with the foundation. He sent Ripple executives an email laying out the possible impact of fulfilling the teachers’ requests.

Is Initiative Q too good to be true? What you need to know about it

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Have you heard of Initiative Q? 

It’s a new ‘sign-up quick’ scheme spreading around on Facebook and Twitter like wildfire, inviting people to sign up to ‘Q’ – a new form of private currency created by the ‘ex-PayPal guys’.

To entice people to join what has been dubbed the next bitcoin – even though it is not a cryptocurrency – the developers are claiming they are giving away significant sums of the currency.

In turn, they state it could be worth $2trillion in the future to early users.

This email is sent once you’ve successfully registered to the scheme

Here, the developers themselves have admitted that ‘Q’ will remain worthless for years to come – even if all goes to plan. 

The $2trillion target seems to be one plucked out of thin air to drum up interest.

You may think that you have nothing to lose by signing up to the initiative because it’s free and the company has given its word that personal data won’t be shared or sold on, but privacy policies often evolve.

The adage, ‘there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is also worth remembering here.

On the flipside, the founder Wilf, has past experience in the payments industry and sold a business to PayPal which reflects well.

Whether the initiative will succeed remains to be seen. 

But if you’re serious about investing, you should do so for the long term in quality companies, funds, investment trusts and markets according to Ben Yearsley, director of Shore Financial Planning. 

He added: ‘The quickest way to lose money is to invest in get rich quick schemes that look too good to be true and often are. 

‘If it feels wrong, it probably is! For most investors, sticking to mainstream investments is the best strategy.’ 

Your first trade for Thursday, March 29

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show chapters

Your first trade for Thursday, March 29

“Fast Money” final trades: TWTR, PFE and more   

The “Fast Money” traders shared their first moves for the market open.

 

Pete Najarian was a buyer of Microsoft.

Tim Seymour was a buyer of Altria.

Do interest rate hikes call for a change of investing strategy? 

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Buying shares when they look cheap in the hope they’ll be worth more later may seem like one of the most basic tenets of investing.

But this strategy, known as value investing, isn’t the only way to make money – and for several years it certainly hasn’t been the most successful.

Since the financial crisis, fund managers who have instead favoured a growth strategy – hunting for companies with rapidly rising sales, earnings, margin or all of those, no matter the cost – have outperformed. 

UK value stocks – which include the likes of HSBC, BP and Vodafone, according to the MSCI UK Value Index – have begun to outperform their growth peers.

But why are value stocks beginning to outperform their growth peers, and will it stay that way? Niall O’Connor, deputy manager of the Brooks Macdonald Defensive Capital Fund, believes the real reason that value strategies are picking up goes right to the heart of monetary policy.

‘Since the financial crisis, we’ve had a vast amount of quantitative easing,’ he says.

This is where central banks, such as the Bank of England, release more money into the economy by buying back ‘safe’ assets such as government bonds from investors.

This has the effect of pushing investors into riskier assets such as shares, and more specifically, growth companies.

The businesses can afford to burn through money to ramp up their size when interest rates are low and they can borrow easily, and investors reap the rewards for taking a chance on these upcoming firms.

O’Connor says: ‘You’ve got electric scooter companies that are supposedly worth billions of dollars, and all they’re doing is supplying electric scooters and providing an app.

‘It’s a great concept but I just don’t see the value in them,’ he warns. ‘Tesla has a value greater than General Motors and Ford. The products might be good but the valuations are crazy.’

He thinks the golden times for these types of companies could be drawing to a close.

Now that quantitative easing has come to an end, and interest rates have begun to rise, it’s worth keeping cash in the bank, he says.

Investors no longer need to rush to risky companies to make their money, meaning growth companies’ prices should start to fall.

O’Connor explains: ‘I no longer need to invest in things like Tesla to get a return. Why would I want to take that risk when I can get risk-free money?’

Powerful Moments of Peace During Protests

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